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Doing Well Versus Doing Good: The Differential Effect of Underdog Positioning on Moral and Competent Service Providers

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextDescription: 103-117 pSubject(s): In: FRAZIER GARY L. JOURNAL OF MARKETINGSummary: This research examines how consumers make trade-offs between highly competent, less moral service providers and highly moral, less competent service providers. Counter to research on general impression formation, which shows that moral traits dominate competence traits, the authors demonstrate that when choosing between service providers, consumers systematically value competence more than morality. However, underdog positioning moderates this effect. When a moral service provider is positioned as an underdog, consumers feel empathy, thereby attenuating the dominance of competence. Notably, although underdog positioning can help a moral provider overcome a deficit in competence, it does not help a competent service provider overcome a deficit in morality or a warm provider overcome a deficit in competence. Thus, underdog positioning is particularly well suited for less competent service providers who are highly moral.
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Holdings
Item type Current library Call number Vol info Status Notes Date due Barcode Item holds
Journal Article Journal Article Main Library Vol 81, No 1\ 5557753JA6 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 5557753JA6
Journals and Periodicals Journals and Periodicals Main Library On Display JRNL/GEN/Vol 81, No 1/5557753 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Vol 81, No 1 (01/05/2017) Not for loan January,2017 5557753
Total holds: 0

This research examines how consumers make trade-offs between highly competent, less moral service providers and highly moral, less competent service providers. Counter to research on general impression formation, which shows that moral traits dominate competence traits, the authors demonstrate that when choosing between service providers, consumers systematically value competence more than morality. However, underdog positioning moderates this effect. When a moral service provider is positioned as an underdog, consumers feel empathy, thereby attenuating the dominance of competence. Notably, although underdog positioning can help a moral provider overcome a deficit in competence, it does not help a competent service provider overcome a deficit in morality or a warm provider overcome a deficit in competence. Thus, underdog positioning is particularly well suited for less competent service providers who are highly moral.

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