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Supplier ratings and dynamic sourcing strategies to mitigate supply disruption risks

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSubject(s): In: CHAKRABARTI, BHASKAR DECISIONSummary: The selection of a sourcing strategy plays a vital role in managing supply disruptions. The choice regarding the number of suppliers is one of the most important decisions in mitigating supply side risks. In this paper, we analyze single versus dual sourcing strategies of a buying organization in a multi-period setting where the low-cost supplier is exposed to disruption risks. We incorporate supplier ratings based on the performance of the suppliers in a dynamic setting and use them in the sourcing decisions. We develop a stochastic dynamic programming model to formulate the dual-sourcing problem. Our results show that dual sourcing provides maximum cost–benefit under high probability of supply disruption and high-cost differential between the reliable and the unreliable suppliers. The findings of this paper will help supply chain managers formulate optimal sourcing strategies when exposed to supply disruption risks by integrating performance metrics of the suppliers dynamically.
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Item type Current library Call number Vol info Status Date due Barcode Item holds
Journal Article Journal Article Main Library Vol 46, No 1/ 55510426JA5 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 55510426JA5
Journals and Periodicals Journals and Periodicals Main Library On Display Journal/MGT/Vol 46, No 1/55510426 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Vol 46, No 1 (01/03/2019) Not for loan 55510426
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The selection of a sourcing strategy plays a vital role in managing supply disruptions. The choice regarding the number of suppliers is one of the most important decisions in mitigating supply side risks. In this paper, we analyze single versus dual sourcing strategies of a buying organization in a multi-period setting where the low-cost supplier is exposed to disruption risks. We incorporate supplier ratings based on the performance of the suppliers in a dynamic setting and use them in the sourcing decisions. We develop a stochastic dynamic programming model to formulate the dual-sourcing problem. Our results show that dual sourcing provides maximum cost–benefit under high probability of supply disruption and high-cost differential between the reliable and the unreliable suppliers. The findings of this paper will help supply chain managers formulate optimal sourcing strategies when exposed to supply disruption risks by integrating performance metrics of the suppliers dynamically.

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