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Epistemic Dimensions of Personhood Simon J Evnine

By: Material type: TextTextPublication details: Oxford University Press New York 2008Description: 176p HardISBN:
  • 9780199239948
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 150.1 Evn
Contents:
Persons and other matters -- Personhood and logical ability -- Belief and conjunction -- Mental partitioning -- The epistemic shape of a person's life -- Oneself as another.
Summary: "Simon Evnine examines various epistemic aspects of what it is to be a person. Persons are defined as finite beings that have beliefs, including second-order beliefs about their own and others' beliefs, and are agents, capable of making long-term plans. It is argued that for any being meeting these conditions, a number of epistemic consequences obtain. First, all such beings must have certain logical concepts and be able to use them in certain ways. Secondly, there are at least two principles governing belief that it is rational for persons to satisfy and are such that nothing can be a person at all unless it satisfies them to a large extent. These principles are that one believe the conjunction of one's beliefs and that one treat one's future beliefs as, by and large, better than one's current beliefs. Thirdly, persons both occupy epistemic points of view on the world and show up within those views. This makes it impossible for them to be completely objective about their own beliefs. Ideals of rationality that require such objectivity, while not necessarily wrong, are intrinsically problematic for persons. This "aspectual dualism" is characteristic of treatments of persons in the Kantian tradition. In sum, these epistemic consequences support a traditional view of the nature of persons, one in opposition to much recent theorizing."--Jacket.
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Holdings
Item type Current library Collection Call number Status Date due Barcode Item holds
Book Book Library Annexe ON SHELF PSYCHOLOGY (CUP 6 /SH 1 ) 150.1/Evn/29306 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 11129306
Total holds: 0

Persons and other matters --
Personhood and logical ability --
Belief and conjunction --
Mental partitioning --
The epistemic shape of a person's life --
Oneself as another.


"Simon Evnine examines various epistemic aspects of what it is to be a person. Persons are defined as finite beings that have beliefs, including second-order beliefs about their own and others' beliefs, and are agents, capable of making long-term plans. It is argued that for any being meeting these conditions, a number of epistemic consequences obtain. First, all such beings must have certain logical concepts and be able to use them in certain ways. Secondly, there are at least two principles governing belief that it is rational for persons to satisfy and are such that nothing can be a person at all unless it satisfies them to a large extent. These principles are that one believe the conjunction of one's beliefs and that one treat one's future beliefs as, by and large, better than one's current beliefs. Thirdly, persons both occupy epistemic points of view on the world and show up within those views. This makes it impossible for them to be completely objective about their own beliefs. Ideals of rationality that require such objectivity, while not necessarily wrong, are intrinsically problematic for persons. This "aspectual dualism" is characteristic of treatments of persons in the Kantian tradition. In sum, these epistemic consequences support a traditional view of the nature of persons, one in opposition to much recent theorizing."--Jacket.

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