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100 _aClaude Obadia,
_929092
245 _aDifferential Effects of Bilateral Norms on SMEs’ Export Relationships: A Dynamic Perspective
300 _a21-41. p.
520 _aPrior research has established the pivotal role of bilateral norms in relationship marketing, identifying them as effective relational governance mechanisms that firms can use to manage their international alliances with overseas intermediaries. Unfortunately, few studies have examined differential effects of specific norms on positive and negative behaviors, let alone norms’ effectiveness in the harsh export context of resource-constrained small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). To address these gaps, the authors explicate the effects of three norms (continuity expectations, equity, and cooperation) on both dysfunctional and productive behaviors of foreign distributors. Using two consecutive data collections, the results indicate that norms curb importer opportunism and help improve importer role performance and that continuity expectations and cooperation increase the chances of the survival of export ventures. The study further scrutinizes relational norms’ effects on opportunism in the context of exporting SMEs’ realities and tests relevant moderating effects. The findings indicate that while exporter dependence reduces the shielding effect of norms against opportunism, psychic distance and competitive intensity strengthen the protecting effect of relational norms. The results of this study underscore the heterogeneous nature of relational norms and suggest that norms such as continuity expectations play a leading role in structuring the ideology of a business dyad.
653 _aExporter–importer relationships
653 _aOpportunism,
653 _aRelational Norms
653 _aSmall and medium-sized enterprises
700 _aVida, Irena
_929093
700 _aBarber, José Pla-
_929094
773 0 _029539
_968663
_aGRIFFITH, DAVID A.
_dAMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION
_o5557804
_tJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
_x1069-031X
942 _2ddc
_cJA-ARTICLE