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_c49665 _d49665 |
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003 | OSt | ||
005 | 20180424151619.0 | ||
008 | 180424b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
100 |
_aAlam, Shaista _931305 |
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245 | _aThe Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Pakistan’s Bilateral Exports to Major Recipients | ||
300 | _a328-341 P. | ||
520 | _aThe dynamic relationship between bilateral exports demand for Pakistan and exchange rate volatility as well as some selected explanatory variables with six major trading partners’ countries, namely, USA, UK, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Germany and UAE, has been examined during 1982Q1 to 2013Q2. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound testing approach suggests a stable long-run relationship among selected explanatory variables over the sample period from Pakistan’s bilateral exports to each of its chosen trading partner except Japan. The result suggests that exchange rate volatility adversely affects the demand for Pakistani exports to USA but it positively affects demand for Pakistani exports to Germany in the long run. The short-run causality analysis of ARDL demonstrates that exchange rate volatility causes demand for Pakistani exports in USA and UK adversely, while in case of Germany it causes positively. For Saudi Arabia and UAE, real effective exchange rate volatility does not affect demand for Pakistani exports in the short run as well as in the long run. The study concludes that different export elasticities for different export recipient countries derived in the present study suggest that a single trade policy will not provide a solution to improve country’s external trade sector. | ||
653 | _aBilateral export | ||
653 | _aexchange rate volatility | ||
653 | _aincome elasticity | ||
653 | _arelative price | ||
653 | _areal effective exchange rate | ||
653 | _aARDL approach | ||
700 |
_aAhmed, Qazi Masood _931306 |
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700 |
_aShahbaz, Muhammad _931307 |
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773 | 0 |
_029349 _970279 _aBANIK, ARINDAM _dNEW DELHI SAGE PUBLISHING PVT. LTD. _o5558624 _tGLOBAL BUSINESS REVIEW _x0972-1509 |
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942 |
_2ddc _cJA-ARTICLE |